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Aberdeen Butteries: What They Are and Where to Buy Rowies

Aberdeen Butteries: What They Are and Where to Buy Rowies

The quick version

Aberdeen butteries, also called rowies, are flaky, salty north-east rolls. Learn what they are, how locals eat them and how to buy or freeze a pack.

8 min readBy Roast & Pint Editorial
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An Aberdeen buttery is a flat, rough-topped roll made from dough layered with fat, which bakes into a flaky, salty, savoury bread rather than anything sweet. It is not a croissant and not a scone: there is no delicate lamination and no sugar-forward crumb, just crisp edges, a soft middle and a pronounced savoury tang. This guide covers what they are, the rowie naming split and how to eat, store or bake your own.

If you are in the city for a day or two, a buttery is the cheapest way to eat like the north-east at breakfast, split and warm, before you move on to a proper meal. For the wider picture, our guide to the best restaurants in Aberdeen picks up where a morning roll leaves off.

What an Aberdeen buttery actually is

Think of it as a bread built on repetition: dough is rolled out, dotted with fat, folded, rolled again, and the cycle repeats before the rounds are proved and baked. That folding creates the flaky layers, and it is why a good buttery pulls apart in soft sheets rather than crumbling. The shape is deliberately homely, a rough circle with a textured top.

Texture is the whole point. Fresh from the oven the outside is crisp and the inside steamy and tender; a day later they firm up and turn chewier, which is why so much of the advice below is about eating them fast or reviving them.

Rooftops of Aberdeen seen from Justice Mill Lane.
Rooftops of Aberdeen seen from Justice Mill Lane. Photo: Richard Szwejkowski, CC BY-SA 4.0, via Flickr · Photo source · License

Buttery or rowie? The name split

You will hear both names in the same shop, and the usual account is a geographical one: rowies in Aberdeen itself, butteries in the surrounding countryside and much of Aberdeenshire. The food blogger behind The Wee Larder by Angie Milne puts it that way and adds the honest caveat that she has been in a bakery selling both under separate names, so treat the rule as a tendency rather than a law.

Either way, you are buying the same thing: a salty, fatty, flaky roll. If a shop in the city centre lists rowies while a village bakery a few miles out says butteries, nobody is confused and the recipe is broadly the same family.

Union Street, Aberdeen.
Union Street, Aberdeen. Photo: Stephen McKay, CC BY-SA 2.0, via Wikimedia Commons · Photo source · License

What they taste like and how to eat them

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Expect salt first, then richness, then a long buttery finish. Warm them briefly, split them, and add salted butter if you want the full experience, or a spoon of jam for the sweet-savoury contrast some locals prefer. They also work in place of bread alongside a bowl of soup on a cold day.

The trade-off is simple: a buttery eaten cold and unheated tastes flat and greasy, so give it a few minutes in a low oven or a toaster. Buy only what you will eat within a day or two if you care about texture.

What is in them and how rich they are

Butteries are built on flour, water, yeast, salt and a lot of fat, traditionally a mix of butter and lard, which is where the flavour and the flake come from. The Wee Larder recipe uses 160g each of lard and butter to 460g of plain flour, and its author notes that trimming the fat back changes the crispness you are chasing.

For hard numbers, the Bert Fowlie product listing for its home bake butteries gives 432 kcal, 32g of fat and 3.7g of salt per 100g. Treat that as one shop's product data rather than official dietary guidance, and read the label on whichever pack you buy, since recipes vary between bakers.

That fat and salt content is often linked to the roll's history at sea, where a keeping bread was useful for fishermen. It is a commonly told story rather than a documented origin, so enjoy it as local lore.

Buying butteries: packs and listed prices

Packs are small and cheap, which is why they suit a single breakfast or a couple of days rather than a weekly shop. Bert Fowlie Family Butcher in Strichen, a short trip north of Aberdeen towards Fraserburgh, lists a pack of 2 at £1.00 and a pack of 4 at £2.00 on its online shop, alongside home bakes and pies. Those are listed prices and can change, so check before you travel.

For a sit-down morning in the city rather than a takeaway pack, our breakfast in Aberdeen guide covers cafés and early kitchens near the centre. It pairs naturally with a buttery run: buy a pack, then eat properly later.

Buying butteries by post

If you are not in the north-east, mail order is the practical route. Brownings the Bakers, based in Kilmarnock, sells a 4-pack of butteries, described as rowies, at a listed £1.73 through its online shop, so it works as a national Baker rather than an Aberdeen counter. Delivery timing and stock are best confirmed on the site when you order.

Posting changes the texture: a buttery that has spent a day in transit will not match one from a warm bakery counter. Order if you want the taste and the ritual, not if you expect oven-fresh flake.

Freezing and storing butteries

Butteries keep well for a few days in a tin, and they freeze successfully, which is the sensible move if you buy a larger pack than you can eat while fresh. Freeze them on the day of purchase, wrapped individually, then warm from frozen in a low oven rather than defrosting on the counter. The Wee Larder notes they store well and freeze, while being best straight from the oven.

The honest trade-off is that freezing preserves the roll but not the crisp edge. If you have bought a pack to eat over two mornings, keep them covered at room temperature and reheat gently; if you have bought a box to last a month, freeze most of it.

Making your own: layering, folding and quick hands

The technique is the whole recipe. Mix a soft yeast dough, let it rise, then roll out a third of it, dot with a third of the blended fat, fold and roll again, repeating until the fat is used up, then shape rough rounds and bake hot. The Wee Larder's method bakes at 180C fan for 15 minutes then 160C for 10.

Work fast once the fat goes in. Warm hands and a warm kitchen melt the fat into the dough, which loses you the distinct layers, so chill the fat and handle the dough lightly. If you prefer less salt, cut it back, but accept the flavour moves with it.

Where to eat and buy in and around Aberdeen

In the city, the practical move is to buy from a bakery counter or a butcher's shop that bakes its own and eat them warm the same morning, then spend the rest of the day eating properly. Our guide to what to eat in Aberdeen is the right companion for the latter, keeping the buttery as a cheap, cheerful start rather than the main event.

If you are building a trip around the north-east, set Bert Fowlie in Strichen, towards Fraserburgh, as a short detour: it is a family butcher whose online shop adds home bakes, pies and soups to take away. Brownings in Kilmarnock is the posted option rather than a local counter.

Which buttery run suits your day?

If you are in Aberdeen, buy a small pack from a local counter and eat them warm the same morning; the city's bakeries are where the texture makes sense. If you are outside the north-east, order a posted pack from Brownings and expect to refresh them in the oven. If you want the project, bake your own and focus on cold fat, quick folding and a hot oven.

Either way, keep the ritual simple: split, warm, butter, and eat with something savoury or a hot drink before you move on to the rest of the day's eating in the city.

Explore more Aberdeen guides

Frequently Asked Questions

How many calories are in a Scottish buttery?

It depends on the Baker and the size of the roll. Bert Fowlie's product listing gives 432 kcal per 100g, with 32g of fat and 3.7g of salt, but that is one shop's data, so check the label on the pack you buy.

Can you freeze butteries?

Yes. Freeze them on the day you buy them, wrapped individually, and warm from frozen in a low oven rather than defrosting on the counter. They will not come back as crisp as fresh, but they are far better than a stale roll.

Are butteries the same as rowies?

Broadly, yes. The usual account is rowies in Aberdeen and butteries in the surrounding countryside, though some bakeries sell both names. The roll is the same family either way.

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